Objects

M 52

Messier 52 (also known as M52 or NGC 7654) is an open cluster in the Cassiopeia constellation. It was discovered by Charles Messier in 1774. M52 can be seen from Earth with binoculars.

Due to interstellar absorption of light, the distance to M52 is uncertain, with estimates ranging between 3,000 and 7,000 light years. One study identified 193 probable members of the cluster, with the brightest member being magnitude 11.

Messier 52 is evaluated at about 35 million years old.

R = 12 * 300 sec. bin1, G = 12 * 300 sec. bin1, B = 12 * 300 sec. bin1

Pixinsight 1.8, Lightroom.

M 52

M 15

Messier 15 or M15 (also designated NGC 7078) is a globular cluster in the constellation Pegasus. It was discovered by Jean-Dominique Maraldi in 1746 and included in Charles Messier's catalogue of comet-like objects in 1764. At an estimated 12.0 billion years old, it is one of the oldest known globular clusters.

M15 is about 33,600 light-years from Earth, and 175 light years in diameter. It has an absolute magnitude of -9.2, which translates to a total luminosity of 360,000 times that of the Sun. Messier 15 is one of the most densely packed globulars known in the Milky Way galaxy. Its core has undergone a contraction known as 'core collapse' and it has a central density cusp with an enormous number of stars surrounding what may be a central black hole.

R = 13 * 600 sec. bin1, G = 13 * 690 sec. bin1, B = 11 * 780 sec. bin1

Pixinsight 1.8, eXcalibrator, Lightroom.

M 15

M 57

The Ring Nebula (also catalogued as Messier 57, M57 or NGC 6720) is a planetary nebula in the northern constellation of Lyra. Such objects are formed when a shell of ionized gas is expelled into the surrounding interstellar medium by a red giant star, which was passing through the last stage in its evolution before becoming a white dwarf.

This nebula was discovered by the French astronomer Antoine Darquier de Pellepoix in January 1779, who reported that it was "...as large as Jupiter and resembles a planet which is fading". Later the same month, fellow French astronomer Charles Messier independently found the same nebula while searching for comets. It was then entered into his catalogue as the 57th object. Messier and German-born astronomer William Herschel speculated that the nebula was formed by multiple faint stars that were unresolvable with his telescope.

L = 18 * 1800 sec. bin1, R = 12 * 700 sec. bin2, G = 12 * 840 sec. bin2, B = 12 * 980 sec. bin2, HaOIII = 10 * 1800 sec. bin2, in the each filters.

Total exposition - 27.4 hours.

Pixinsight 1.8, Lightroom.

M 57